Lithium is a metal with increasing demand on the global market mainly for its application in lithium ion batteries for electric vehicles. Ethiopia has potential for lithium resources related to pegmatites and to rift-bound brine deposits.

Naturally occurring metallic mineral that is commonly found in the Earth's crust. It is typically a reddish-brown color and is often associated with other minerals such as iron, sulfur, and chalcopyrite. Copper ore is a vital source of copper, which is a versatile metal used in a wide range of applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing, and industrial machinery.

Naturally occurring mineral that is a key source of iron, one of the most widely used metals in the world. It is typically found in the form of hematite, magnetite, limonite, or siderite, and is often mixed with other minerals such as silica, aluminum, and phosphorus. Iron ore is typically dark grey, black, or reddish in color and can be found in large deposits around the world.

A naturally occurring mineral that contains nickel in varying concentrations. It is an essential source of nickel, a versatile metal widely used in various industrial applications. Nickel ore can be found in different forms, including pentlandite, garnierite, and limonite, and is often associated with other minerals such as copper, cobalt, and iron.

Naturally occurring minerals that are valued for their beauty, rarity, and durability. These precious and semi-precious stones have been treasured for centuries for their use in jewelry, decorative items, and spiritual or healing practices. Gemstones come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, each with its own unique characteristics and properties.